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Nine cohorts in two phase I, open-label, randomized, multiple-dose cross-over studies in healthy volunteers compared the pharmacokinetics of sofosbuvir/velpatasvir (SOF/VEL) when given alone versus when this fixed dose combination was given with several antiretroviral medications. In the third cohort, 24 subjects were given SOF/VEL with Dolutegravir (DTF). Steady state pharmacokinetic samples were collected over 24 hours on the last day of dosing for each treatment. Geometric Least Square Means Ratios and 90% confidence intervals (combination vs alone) were estimated and compared against a lack of PK alteration boundaries of 70 – 143% for all analyses. Safety of these medications was also evaluated using standard laboratory values and physical examination.
Coadministration of SOF/VEL and DTG resulted in no significant effect on pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters of SOF, GS-331007 (SOF metabolite), VEL or DTG, however, no specific values were reported. Study treatments were generally well tolerated. The majority of adverse events (AEs) were Grade 1 and there were no serious AEs. The most frequent AEs were headache and constipation.
Investigators concluded that SOF/VEL may be administered safely with DTG.
Mogalian E, McNally J, Shen G, Moorehead L, Sajwani K, Smith B, Mathias A. Drug-drug interaction profile of sofosbuvir/velpatasvir fixed-dose combination. Journal Of Hepatology. 2016; 2: S313-S314.